Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) in Babies

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a common viral infection that affects a young child’s breathing. It is estimated that nearly all children will have contracted the virus by three years of age. For many, there are either no symptoms or just symptoms of a mild cold. However, for very young and premature babies, RSV can be extremely dangerous, maybe even fatal.

RSV is likely to occur during the fall and winter months. Premature newborns and babies under six months old are especially vulnerable, so it is wise to minimize possible exposure. Keep all newborns away from germs as much as possible. This includes keeping them away from groups of people (especially toddlers) for extended periods. Children in daycare are especially at risk.

The symptoms of RSV are often like that of a cold; so much that many parents are unaware their children even have it. Other, more severe symptoms of RSV include: rapid breathing (more than 60 breaths a minute), difficulty breathing, refusal to feed, wheezing, high fever, and bluish nails and/or lips (from lack of oxygen). See a doctor immediately if baby is exhibiting these symptoms.

It is estimated that up to 125,000 American babies are hospitalized each year with this virus. RSV is responsible for approximately 500 infant deaths a year in the US alone. That is why many organizations are trying to raise awareness about the condition, especially during the high-risk, winter months. If you have a premature, or otherwise at-risk baby, they may be put on preventative medication because of the fatality rate.

While older children experience RSV with little or no problems, younger babies aren’t always so lucky. Adults have similar symptoms of the older children and may not even realize they have contracted it, either. If you have a young baby and are concerned about the dangers of RSV, consult your pediatrician for further preventative information.